Abstract (eng)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the image of the nurse in the United States and to show the close connection between nation and nursing, as the nation building process depends to a great extent on the idea of the nurse. Traditional convictions as regards typical features of nurses usually include that a nurse has to be sensitive, subservient, loyal, self-sacrificing and caring. As these characteristics are commonly interpreted as typical female features, the profession as a nurse is often thought of as the “ideal” profession for women. The common belief is that being a nurse enables women to render an essential contribution for the existence and growth of the nation, whereas men mainly serve the nation in their roles as soldiers.
Contemporary literary texts often take up the idea of the nurse and either enforce or deconstruct typical images, depending on the message, the author tries to convey. Despite the fact that literature can on the one hand help to deconstruct general assumptions of how women and men have to be, one has to keep in mind that it is also literature that is responsible for the creation of such gender roles.