Abstract (eng)
In this paper, both lightmicroscopic (LM) and scanning electronmicroscopic
(SEM) methods were used to study pollen morphology of the families
Davidiaceae (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana) and Nyssaceae (Nyssa
capitata, N. aquatica, N. sylvatica, N. sinensis, N. sessiliflora, N. wenshanensis
var. longipedunculata, N. yunnanensis, Camptotheca acuminata). The detailed
descriptions and images of different taxa allows the separation of individual
species of both families.
The following results are the most important: (1) Davidiaceae pollen are clearly
distinguishable from Nyssaceae pollen, the latter having a costaporus. (2) The
American species (N. capitata, N. aquatica, N. sylvatica) differ from the
Southeast Asian ones (N. sessiliflora, N. wenshanensis var. longipedunculata,
N. yunnanensis) by having no rugulae in the colpus area. The Southeast Asian
species have distinctive rugulae, with only one exeption in N. sinensis.
The comparison of the morphology of living species with fossil Nyssaceae
pollen (e.g.: middle Eocene of Princeton, Canada; upper Oligocene of Bockwitz,
Germany; and middle Miocene of Lavanttal, Austria) shows similarities, but also
a decrease in morphological variability of extant species.
Future studies on Nyssaceae species not investigated here are likely to shed
light on the evolutionary history of the family and the relation between American
and Asian groups.
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