Abstract (eng)
The dissertation documents the oeuvre of an outstanding personality of the entertainment culture in the 20th century, who was equally successful as both a composer and an author of revues and operettas, chansons and cabaret programmes.
Hugo Wiener (1904 – 1993) was born as the son of a musical middle-class family in Vienna. Before the end of schooling he was additionally educated in composing and conducting. Until 1938 Hugo Wiener became an established name in Vienna’s cultural life. He became famous as an author of revues and a librettist of various operettas. When the National Socialists seized power he had to go into a ten-year-exile to South America. In 1948 he returned to Vienna for the first time, where he finally settled down with his wife Cissy in 1954.
The present paper is not meant to be a biography. It rather aims at documenting the main stages of his life and analysing his comprehensive and multi-faceted work.
To date, there is no scientific research paper about Hugo Wiener. Sources are to be found in a fairly wide area of locations. Fortunately, his estate, which belongs to his widow Cissy Kraner, could be accessed, even though there is a wide lack of material because of the prevailing circumstances. Moreover, the work is based on a comprehensive study of archival and literary material.
The analysis of Hugo Wiener’s work at the theatres „Hölle” and „Femina” closes a gap in Austrian theatre history. In addition, some new results relating to Cissy Kraner”s engagements at the cabaret „ABC” have been found. The description of Wiener’s and Kraner’s exile in Columbia and Venezuela represents a contribution to exile research. It demonstrates a felicitous re-start in a foreign culture followed by a successful career in a foreign language.
As from 1948 the married couple returned to Vienna by stages, where it finally settled in 1954. Although Wiener could reintegrate into Vienna’s cultural landscape he had to find another field of activity, because the sort of revues he wrote before 1938 no longer existed. Now the cooperation with Cissy Kraner, who could be compared in her profession as a diseuse with international stars such as Blandine Ebinger and Marlene Dietrich, came to the fore.
From that time on Wiener used his talent as a writer of „light” revues and as a poet and composer of chansons for his wife Cissy Kraner.