Abstract (eng)
In the second half of the 20th century, Austria, Germany and Switzerland have as a matter of fact developed into immigration societies. In Austria, 17 percent of the population have an immigration biography, in Germany 20 percent and in Switzerland, every third person has foreign roots.
The social integration of people with a migration background has been an ongoing topic in public discourse since the 1990s. In the social sciences, the topic of integration has since become a main field of research. Regarding communication science, the focus lies on the role of the media in the integration process.
The question of the effects of media use on the social integration of migrants is also the starting point of the dissertation “Television Sports and Integration”. In this dissertation, the current status of research in communication science concerning the research field “Migrants-Media-Integration” is explored in great detail. Here, theoretical observations and empirical surveys concerning the special media offer for migrants (ethno media), their behaviour regarding media use and possible effects of media use are considered. The sociological models on integration of ethnic-cultural-pluralistic societies Assimilation, Segregation and intercultural Integration serve as the theoretical basis. Especially the German majority media are said to have an integrating effect. Mother-tongue ethno media, on the other hand, are considered to have an important function for the forming of a cultural identity.
In the empirical part of the dissertation, the migrants´ general television use and especially the use of television sports before and during the European Football Championship 2008, are object of research. The data basis is a sample (n=160) that was generated in the course of a Two Wave Survey amongst former Yugoslavian and Turkish migrants in the district of St. Pölten. Previous empirical findings concerning the media use of migrants are confirmed by this regional survey: Television is the dominant medium and the large majority of migrants makes complementary use of German and mother-tongue offers. The questions regarding the use of television sports showed that the German stations (ORF, ARD and ZDF) profited from the European Football Championship and, compared to the initial situation (baseline measurement), gained market shares.