Abstract (eng)
Tetrahymena thermophila, like other ciliates, carries out programmed DNA elimination during sexual reproduction (conjugation).
Aim of this project was to identify novel genes involved in DNA elimination. Twenty-two conjugation specific genes (COI genes) have been identified as candidate gene with a possible role in DNA elimination.
In this study, I identified a COnjugation Induced (COI) gene, COI12, which is specifically expressed during conjugation and required for producing viable sexual progeny. I showed that COI12 is essential for DNA elimination and acts downstream scnRNA export from the Mic to the cytoplasm and upstream scnRNA loading into the Argonaute Twi1p. Moreover, Coi12p is associated to a primer-dependent RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity and interacts with two proteins related to RdRP factors, Rdn3p and Rdf3p, as well as with the Dicer Dcr1p.
Possibly, Coi12p-associated RDRC produces dsRNA that are processed by Dcr1p into a second class of scnRNA, secondary scnRNA, which is specifically loaded into Twi1p and act as epigenetic messenger in DNA elimination.