Abstract (eng)
What defines testimony? And what kind of involvement are films able to offer to the viewer to grasp the concept and make him himself a witness?
The research questions are the basis for the discussion of the representation of the Holocaust and his contemporary witnesses in this specific context. Contrary to other papers, which are dealing with iconoclastic controversy ongoing since the Second World War, the thesis focuses on the implementation of the different approaches in the media studies and the film production:
Based on theories of Georges Didi-Huberman, which he, in response to the diatribe of the exhibition of four photographs taken in the concentration camp Auschwitz-Buchenwald, has concluded in a book, the first part of the diploma thesis explains the theoretical definitions of the topic. Walter Benjamin’s concept of reading and the potential of visual documents ties in with the concept of the first chapter, which also deals with the subject of witness responsibility.
In the second part of the thesis the film examples Shoah and The Pianist are contextualised with the directors and their oeuvre. The production of testimony is analysed based on specific scenes in Claude Lanzmann’s film and the interpretation of the motive space within the work of Roman Polanski. The divergent results of the interviews, the method of production and the accompanying involvement of the audience allow a better understanding of the testimonial ambivalence.