Abstract (eng)
The concept of „Policy Coherence for Development“ (PCD) emerged as a reaction to the negative consequences which EU-measures had on the achievement of their own development policy goals. The most visibly example was the dumping of massively subsidized agricultural products in developing countries, which had devastating effects on local markets and producers. Thus, the agricultural policy of the EU undermined their very own development policy. By institutionalising and advancing PCD those incoherences of european policy should have been avoided, synergies should have been sought and therefore, the development goals should have been achieved more efficiently. So this institutionalising of PCD should have led to a change in the politico-economic practice of the EU.
Roughly 20 years after the inclusion of the „coherence-article“ in the treaty of Maastricht, I want to examine, whether such a change in the political practice of the EU has really occurred. My focus will be laid especially onto international trade, because in this field incoherences are very obvious and the political and economic interests are very strong. The theoretical frame of this paper are the Critical Realism and theories of International Political Economy, like Neo-Gramscianism. After an analysis of PCD I will examine, whether the PCD actions concerning international trade really reflect the needs and problems of developing countries. After the detection of severe weaknesses of the PCD-trade-measures I will try to show, how these weaknesses can be explained by the political economy of the EU. The conclusion is, that PCD did not lead to a real change of the political and economic praxis of the EU, but that its „advancement“ is logically corresponding to the neoliberal political economy of the EU.