Abstract (eng)
This study investigates if humor is connected to certain areas of well-being (life satisfaction, psychological, physical and national well-being) in older age. Data was collected through surveys of older adults in the two contrasting countries of Spain and Austria. Results from surveys (N=157, 60-91) of 77 Spaniards (Granada) and 80 Austrians (Vienna) indicated no significant differentiation in life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Spanish participants reported higher physical well-being, whereas Austrian participants stated a higher national well-being. Concerning humor, the value of every participant was measured in two positive (self-enhancing, affiliative) and two negative (self-defeating, aggressive) humor styles. Based on these styles, three application patterns were identified, the restrained negative, the constructive and the undifferentiated humor-user. Their frequencies differ within the samples. In both samples constructive humor-users report higher psychological well-being than restrained negative humor-users. This cross-cultural evidence of a positive relationship between the constructive use of humor and higher psychological well-being in older age suggests a need for further investigation.