Abstract (eng)
Learning through Inquiry Based Science Education (IBSE) is for some time pushed by educators and policymakers, to achieve the goals of science education, named as scientific literacy. IBSE is associated with many challenges and hurdles, that teachers need to solve first. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge of biology teachers to IBSE is very well studied in the American region. The specific knowledge of Austrian biology teachers to IBSE in every school life, however, has only scarcely been investigated.
In this study, the specific didactic knowledge of Austrian biology teachers will be explored in more detail using individual expert interviews. The results will be classified in the frame of Pedagogical Content Knowledge. For this, the expert interviews of teachers, both theoretically and practically own experiences and knowledge to IBSE, were evaluated and analyzed for their content. The qualitative content analysis and the evaluation program MAXQDA served as aids.
The analysis and evaluation, as well as the comparison of individual cases showed that the theoretical considerations for researchers learning were reflected to a large extent. Challenges and obstacles from the specific school environment, such as time and class management were also discussed, such as personal settings for inquiry learning. The role of expertise, experience and self-efficacy of teachers could also be detected as an essential factor for the use of research-oriented learning.