Abstract (eng)
Epilepsy patients' working and semantic memory were investigated. Event-related potentials were recorded from a sample of drug-resistant epilepsy patients (n=34) and controls (n=38) in response to a working memory task (Sternberg Task) requiring participants to distinguish new from memorized words and a semantic memory task (Lexical Decision Task) where participants were required to discriminate between words and pseudowords. In addition, behavioral data on working and semantic memory were gathered via a Verbal Working Memory test from the Inventory for Memory Assessment and via a Identical Word Meaning test from the Wilde Intelligence Test 2. Continuous EEG was recorded from 64 channels and a common average reference was applied offline. EEG was filtered between 0.1 and 10 Hz (12dB/octave) and a notch filter of 50 Hz was applied. Epilepsy patients performed significantly worse than controls on neuropsychological memory tests and EEG tasks and demonstrated slower reaction times. Results show decreased amplitudes of the N1 (100-230 ms) across paradigms as well as decreased P1 amplitude (70-130 ms) for memorized words in epilepsy patients. N1 component latency for epilepsy patients was prolonged for memorized words/words in the Sternberg and Lexical Decision task, respectively. These results provide support for disturbances in early processing during working and semantic memory retrieval in epilepsy patients, indicating attentional deficits as well as slowed overall processing.