Abstract (eng)
This master’s thesis deals with the Chamorro language, the indigenous language of the Mariana Islands. Despite centuries of foreign colonial occupation, the Chamorro language has survived until today. However, during the last century the number of speakers decreased drastically.
The goal of this thesis is to present a panorama of the current situation of the Chamorro language on the island of Guam.
The events of the Second World War, the language policies, and the high prestige of the English language led to a growing number of indigenous people to replace their own language with English during the 20th century. Chamorro was passed down less and was no longer taught to children.
Today the Chamorro language is mainly used by the elder part of society and its primary function is social. In public spaces and in mass media, the Chamorro is very limited and marginalised.
In the 1970s a range of actions intended to protect and revitalise the Chamorro language was implemented. The Chamorro was recognised beside English as an official language of Guam and today Chamorro language classes are mandatory in public schools. In spite of all initiatives, the situation of the Chamorro language is critical.