Abstract (eng)
Borders are only recognizable through their representations and they manifest themselves in different ways depending on the target group. They are not only perceived differently by different groups, but also differ in their representations.
This thesis examines the depictions of political borders and the politics of boundaries in six Austrian documentaries from the period of 1990 to 2018, focusing on the borders of Austria and the EU or the Schengen area. For this purpose, the individual films are subjected to a systematic film analysis according to Helmut Korte and compared with each other. The main goal of the analysis is to show which aspects of political borders and politics of boundaries are shown in the films, but also to point out which aspects are deliberately left out. Since the filmmakers make use of a wide variety of creative means, their specific cinematic approaches and documentary modes are being examined. To enrich the theoretical reflection on the analysed film material, theories from border studies are also being used. Additionally, descriptions of the historical, social and legal contexts form an essential part of this work as they help to highlight the changeability of borders.
The documentary films examined do not focus only on the geographical border as a place of political differentiation, but also direct the eye of the viewer at internal borders and border regimes. In the comparison of the films, borders appear as an omnipresent means of political design that separates people or goods in a differentiated way, but also creates points of connection. The films analysed here on the one hand make borders and their functions visible in their diversity, but on the other hand some of the films also succeed in making the invisibility of borders visible.
Last but not least, in addition to the film analysis, this thesis offers a pedagogical perspective on the six selected films and shows how the use of the films in teaching can be located in terms of educational theory.