Abstract (eng)
Tensions between advocates and critics of Afropolitanism(s) have informed Afro-diasporic discourses since the term’s dissemination amongst a wider audience with the publication of Achille Mbembe’s African Modes of Self-Writing in 2002 and Taiye Selasi’s essay Bye-Bye, Babar in 2005. This thesis investigates Afropolitanism’s potential connection to Pan-Africanism and Négritude in the context of the changing situation of the Anglophone African writer in terms of (Western) expectations towards language, subject matter and the power wielded by the Western literary industry. Selasi’s novel Ghana Must Go (2013) is analysed based on her essay with regard to mobility, lived hybridity, ambitions and a complicated relationship to “home” and the African continent. It becomes clear that the six main Afropolitan characters are “lost in transnation” and face significant struggles as they suffer from acculturative stress and employ (damaging) strategies to overcome their cultural homelessness. Referring to acculturation, transnationalism, and cosmopolitanism theory, I suggest that Afropolitans, despite their economic advantages, constantly need to (re)negotiate their performance of different roles and identities in African and Western (geographical and cultural) contexts. Within the new African diaspora to the US, first and second-generation migrants chose different paths to reconcile their mixed experiences; in the novel, blended selfhoods can ultimately only be achieved by making space for openly sharing each other’s (troubled) human stories. Afropolitanism does not offer another “single story” with an Africa lite gloss, but rather creates spaces for the cultural expression of lived hybridity amongst, at least, some members of the new African diaspora. In an emerging literary aesthetics, Afropolitan characters add meaningful stories to the voices from the African continent and its recent diasporas.