Abstract (eng)
A. filiformis, S. muelleri and C. steedae are oral cavity symbionts that form multicellular filaments. They belong to the Neisseriaceae family and reside in the mouths of warm-blooded vertebrates, including humans. The chromosome configurations of one previously studied nematode symbiont and A. filiformis are host-polarized, leading to an increased interest in the chromosome biology of other symbiotic bacteria. Here, we found that the DNA of S. muelleri and C. steedae is either dispersed throughout the cell or localized towards both host-attached poles. We also demonstrated, through immunostaining, that the fimbriae of C. steedae are localized on the cell concave side. Furthermore, the 80 kB plasmid in C. steedae was present at mid-cell and absent from the two poles. Finally, through fluorescence in-situ hybridization, we determined that S. muelleri and C. steedae are both diploid and have a fixed chromosome configuration. Their origins of replication (ori) localize at the two host-attached poles and the termini of replication (ter) at mid-cell, independent of the cell cycle stage. This chromosome configuration is referred to as fixed ori-ter-ter-ori.