Abstract (eng)
Background. Burnout is a socially relevant construct that has been intensively researched, especially in the recent past. Burnout can lead to deterioration in morale as well as increased absenteeism. It also shows associations with various symptoms that deteriorate the quality of life. Intolerance of uncertainty is a construct that has been studied primarily in the context of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. However, associations of intolerance of uncertainty and burnout can be suggested from various studies. Associations with intolerance of uncertainty as well as burnout can also be hypothesized for coping and mindfulness based on previous research. Methodology. To examine differences between different groups, a sample (N = 156) was administered questions regarding sociodemographic variables, the Burnout-Screening-Scales (BOSS) I and II, the Intolerance of Uncertainty scale (IUS-18), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Participants were recruited from students, worked at least 20 hours per week, and were stratified by gender, age, and educational status. Group differences and mediation models were examined using analyses of (co)variance and mediation analyses. Results. Women showed higher burnout scores, and use more emotion- and avoidance-oriented coping. Individuals with very low mindfulness showed higher intolerance of uncertainty scores. In addition, individuals with higher intolerance of uncertainty use less task-oriented coping and more emotion-oriented coping. Higher burnout scores were shown by individuals with very low use of task-oriented coping, increased use of emotion-oriented coping, and individuals with very high intolerance of uncertainty and very low mindfulness. The effect of intolerance of uncertainty on burnout is partially mediated by emotion-oriented coping and mindfulness. Conclusions. Intolerance of uncertainty, task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping, and mindfulness are relevant constructs for burnout. The effect of intolerance of uncertainty on burnout can be partially explained by emotion-oriented coping and mindfulness.