Abstract (eng)
Background: Person-centeredness is a trend that has taken hold in the healthcare sector over the past decade. McCormack and McCance's PCP-Framework has proven to be an effective guide for implementation in nursing practice. Objective: The main objective was to investigate person-centeredness in the setting of an ED and how and if it is lived according to these principles. Method: Three different types of data sets were used in this qualitative exploratory study: a focus group with ED nurses, two expert interviews, and a systematic literature review to capture patient perspectives. The focus group and expert interviews were transcribed. All data sets were coded using MAXQDA software, followed by a Mayring content analysis. Results: The fundamentals of this person-centered approach are the flattening of hierarchical structures, the equality of all participants in decision-making, and the focus on the needs of the individual. By linking the categories to the processes, a person-centered approach is possible, as the satisfaction of all involved would improve. However, a culture needs to be developed so that these specific steps can be put into practice. Special attention should be paid to weak moments, as the risk of not being perceived as a person in these areas was considered critical. Discussion: Challenges for further implementation and development may depend on contextual factors involving strategic, professional, and policy actors. In the future, the integration of person-centeredness into everyday practice must be professional, modern, and evidence-based.