Abstract (eng)
Rap music, and with it hardcore and gangsta rap, was born alongside three other pillars of hip hop in the 1970s and continues to be popular and therefore commercially powerful. Rap music is listened to by millions of people, young and old, and influences how they perceive the world. This is also true for film, where ideological meanings are transported through cinematographic decisions and the film’s storyline. As such, the combination of rap music and film holds enormous potential for perpetuating gender and race stereotypes. Therefore, the two rap biopics 8 Mile and Get Rich or Die Tryin’ are the focus of this thesis – and with it their portrayal of gender and perpetuation of hegemonic expectations regarding race and class. The thesis shows that the masculinities and femininities present in the films depend upon normative constructions of the male and female and thereby perpetuate these through the medium of film and music. Furthermore, hegemonic expectations about black masculinity are fulfilled and contribute to the perpetuation of stereotypes regarding black people, which areoften negatively connotated. Race plays an important role as it underlines the unconscious ideological meaning within films that black people are dangerous and bad and overshadows issues concerning class constructions. The thesis therefore shows that films and hip hop music transport a significant ideological meaning within their medium and help to shape the world according to these views. As such, further research is necessary to uncover the ways in which these hegemonic expectations can be deconstructed and changed.