Titel
Satellite Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Conditions: A Summary of Advances Made in the SPICES Project by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme
Autor*in
Marko Mäkynen
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Autor*in
Jari Haapala
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Autor*in
Giuseppe Aulicino
Department of Science and Technology—DiST, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope
... show all
Abstract
The detection, monitoring, and forecasting of sea-ice conditions, including their extremes, is very important for ship navigation and offshore activities, and for monitoring of sea-ice processes and trends. We summarize here recent advances in the monitoring of sea-ice conditions and their extremes from satellite data as well as the development of sea-ice seasonal forecasting capabilities. Our results are the outcome of the three-year (2015–2018) SPICES (Space-borne Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Cover Extremes) project funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme. New SPICES sea-ice products include pancake ice thickness and degree of ice ridging based on synthetic aperture radar imagery, Arctic sea-ice volume and export derived from multisensor satellite data, and melt pond fraction and sea-ice concentration using Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) radiometer data. Forecasts of July sea-ice conditions from initial conditions in May showed substantial improvement in some Arctic regions after adding sea-ice thickness (SIT) data to the model initialization. The SIT initialization also improved seasonal forecasts for years with extremely low summer sea-ice extent. New SPICES sea-ice products have a demonstrable level of maturity, and with a reasonable amount of further work they can be integrated into various operational sea-ice services.
Stichwort
Arcticsea iceremote sensingforecasting
Objekt-Typ
Sprache
Englisch [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1416995
Erschienen in
Titel
Remote Sensing
Band
12
Ausgabe
7
ISSN
2072-4292
Erscheinungsdatum
2020
Verlag
MDPI AG
Erscheinungsdatum
2020
Zugänglichkeit
Rechteangabe
© 2020 by the authors

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