Abstract (eng)
The application of naked DNA instead of therapeutic proteins has become a main
subject of medical investigation. The development of new therapeutic methods like
gene therapy and DNA vaccination has caused a growing demand for high quality
plasmid DNA (pDNA).
For an optimal yield of pDNA, it is important to be able to regulate plasmid copy
number (PCN) as extensive plasmid replication exerts metabolic burden on the host
cell, and as a consequence leads to growth cessation.
In this work, control of PCN of ColE1-type plasmids should be achieved by RNA-RNA
interaction as well as by RNA-tRNA interaction.
In a first approach the RNAI-gene was inserted into the E.coli chromosome and put
under the control of the T7 promoter. By the addition of isopropyl-beta-Dthiogalactopyranoside
(IPTG), RNAI-expression was induced in shake flask
experiments and the influence on different ColE1-type plasmids was followed. It
could be shown that extensive RNAI expression resulted in a dramatic decrease of
PCN. As this effect was also observed in the case of no IPTG addition the leaky T7-
system was exchanged by the pLlacO-1 promoter. By the use of this promoter, RNAI
expression was restricted to IPTG addition.
In a second approach regulation of PCN should be achieved by tRNA over
expression. It was reported recently, that uncharged tRNAs can interact with RNAI,
thereby mediating cleavage of RNAI. Reduction of functional RNAI should further
lead to an increase in the number of uninhibited RNAII molecules and thus, in
enhanced initiation of plasmid replication. Therefore, a chromosomal copy of the
tRNAAla-gene was brought under the control of the T7 promoter. Because of two point
mutations charging of tRNA molecules was inhibited. Expression was again induced
by the addition of IPTG in shake flask experiments and PCN of ColE1-type plasmids
was determined.
With this work it could be demonstrated, that PCN of ColE1-type plasmids can be
regulated and reduced, respectively by the expression of a chromosomal copy of the
RNAI-gene under the control of the pLlacO-1 promoter. The over expression of
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uncharged tRNAs however, showed an unexpected effect. Contrary to publications,
predicting an increase in plasmid replication, expression of tRNA led to a clear
reduction of PCN.