Abstract (eng)
The main purpose is to show how the multinational company IKEA represents and influences the image of Sweden all over the world.
Therefore, different factors, including the importance of the company's origin in the poor region of Sweden called Småland, and the leading figure Ingvar Kamprad, are discussed, as well as the democratic business idea which is “to create a better everyday life for the majority of people”.
IKEA products reflect Swedish social and ethic values and express principles of Swedish design such as functionality, brightness and simplicity.
Furthermore, “Swedishness” is illustrated by the Swedish national colours blue and yellow, which occur frequently throughout the IKEA furnishing stores, and the Scandinavian product names. Another important means of exporting Swedish culture is through advertising, often full of positive references to Sweden.
In addition, the corporate climate is characterized by a certain Swedish management style. This means, for example, that there are almost no hierarchies or symbols of status. Instead of placing all responsibility with managers, the employees are motivated by the strong team spirit and commitment to do their best.
In conclusion, the company’s Swedish roots are important to IKEA all over the world, both to the customers and to the employees. Småland, the birthplace of IKEA, symbolizing “the soul” of IKEA, helps to distinguish it from other companies by creating a strong corporate identity and a feeling of something unique. Concerning the customers, the company offers various Swedish cultural aspects and a positive image of Sweden in many respects.