Abstract (eng)
On the occasion of the ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities in May 2008, taking up current debates on the Human Rights-based Approach in
development cooperation, this thesis can be seen as a contribution to research on disability in
development.
The change of paradigms, which has been observed in the consideration and treatment of
Persons with Disabilities, forms the basis of an analysis of policies on development that sets
its focus on social relations of inequality and dependency.
Thus the methodical comparison of the strategies of four selected non-governmental
development organizations (NGOs) in Austria (LIGHT FOR THE WORLD, WORLD VISION) and
Germany (HANDICAP INTERNATIONAL, OXFAM) stands at the heart of this research project.
The predominant epistemological interest lies here in trying to find out if and how the new
standards in development cooperation (first and foremost Inclusive Development and
Disability Mainstreaming), on which the international community has agreed, are being
reflected and adopted on the organizational level of the respective NGO. It is then shown that
traditional charity models of disability, which are still common in Western societies, exert an
influence on policy design in the field of development. This, as the author argues, stands in
fundamental contradiction to the principles of the Human Rights-based Approach in
development policy.