Abstract (eng)
In the first part of the thesis a new Triple RNA interference (RNAi) vector system was established. We developed an RNAi technique to simultaneously target up to three genes. For stable silencing, the MultiSite-GatewayTM system was used to shuttle up to three different cassettes, each consisting of a human U6 promoter and an oligonucleotide encoding a short hairpin RNA (shRNA), into one destination vector. The system was shown to work efficiently on three ectopically expressed proteins. Thus, this tool is applicable for analyzing proteins with redundant functions and protein hierarchies within signal transduction pathways.
In the second part of the thesis, we further analyzed the in vivo function of lamina-associated polypeptide 2 alpha (LAP2a) and related proteins by RNAi. For transient and/or stable RNAi, we designed hairpin constructs targeting LAP2a, LAP2ß, all LAP2 isoforms, A-type lamins, emerin and BAF. We were able to transiently reduce the expression of LAP2a and all LAP2 isoforms, and created pools of cells stably expressing these functional shRNAs. Single cell clones, strongly down regulating LAP2a, were selected and their phenotype analyzed. LAP2a deficient HeLa cells showed increased cell proliferation rates and did not respond to serum starvation, like cells transfected with control plasmids. In contrast, HEK cells, which do not correctly process pre-lamin A, did not show any proliferation effect, underscoring the necessity of lamin A for the cell cycle control pathway. Co-localization studies by immunofluorescence indicate, that lamin A and LAP2ß localization as well as the overall integrity of the nuclear envelope was not compromised upon downregulation of LAP2a.
In summary, RNAi mediated downregulation of LAP2a revealed a role of LAP2a on cell proliferation.