Abstract (eng)
Subject of this thesis is the discussion of Neolithic animal husbandry and hunting on the basis of 101 animal bone assemblages from the Austrian Danube region (actually present-day Upper and Lower Austria and the northern part of Burgenland). The earliest faunas, which are tangible in the east of the study area, date about 5500/5300 BC. They point to a fully developed animal husbandry and are characterized by the predominance of sheep and goat bones, which presumably reflect the origin of Neolithic economy from the Balkans. About 5300 BC a remarkable increase of cattle breeding reduced the ovicaprine contribution to subsistance to a lower level. In faunas from the beginning of Middle Neolithic times (4900/4800 BC) a drastic decrease of bones from domesticates indicates serious problems with lifestock. Sheep-breeding almost collapsed, at least locally. In the Late Neolithic the situation differs from region to region.
Apart from these paleo-economic aspects all mammal species that were proved by archaeological bone findings are discussed in detail. The last two chapters attend to “secondary products” (milk, wool, drought animals) and possibilities of paleo-environment reconstruction reflected by vertebrates.