Abstract (eng)
This thesis „ The Socialist Realism in the VR China among Mao Zedong and the DDR, 1949-1976 – a comparison.“ implies, in the first chapter, an analysis of the birth of Socialist Realist Style in the Soviet Union and of art developments in the first half of the 20th-Century in the Republic of China as well as in Germany during the Weimar Republic, preparing the prospective style. The second chapter displays the cultural- and art-politics over three decades, from 1949 until 1976, for both countries. Afterwards, artist biographies with an interpretation of selected images, helps to recess the connection between political power and art development.
The approach of a comparison enabled an analogy. The research questions of how and as far both countries assumed the style of the Soviet Union, and, if there were other foreign influences recognizable, which offered the possibility to an own development within the doctrine of Socialist Realism, are the core of this thesis.
The analysis of this thesis results in an imprinting of the soviet style by own art genres, based on some liberal phases in cultural politics. The comparison put on view that both countries were most similar in art development in the first century of communist reign, caused by the strong orientation on soviet model. During the 1960ies and at different moments in the VR China and the DDR, the impact of Socialist Realism with own traditional art genres started. The last period of communist leadership under Mao Zedong is marked by a different way: In the VR China stopped the creative art production during the Cultural Revolution. It only function was to act in the sense of political propaganda. In Opposition, the DDR built up new possibilities for artistic production caused by a change in incumbency within the communist party.
This thesis ends with the statement that in both countries within the Socialist Realist Style artists found possibilities to accomplish an artistic development, which was distinctively for their country.