Abstract (eng)
Originating in Lord Byron’s poetic closet dramas like Manfred (1817) and The
Corsair (1813), the figure of the Byronic hero, “a man proud, moody, cynical, with
defiance on his brow, and misery in his heart, a scorner of his kind, implacable in
revenge, yet capable of deep and strong affection” (T.B. Macaulay) proves to be allpervasive
in contemporary popular culture. My thesis aims to contribute to the longestablished
analysis of Byronic film and television characters by explaining their
widespread appeal via the display of particular aesthetics. Concretely, I argue that
Byron’s original heroes captured Romantic sensibilities by exposing their readers to
the typical effect of the sublime, famously defined by Edmund Burke and Immanuel
Kant as the paradoxical blending of simultaneous horror and delight. For
contemporary audiences, as I intend to demonstrate, the Romantic sublime
reappears in the concept of cool. I understand the notion of cool as the dominant
attitude, style and aesthetic norm of today’s post-industrial society. Drawing on
theories of a postmodern sublime by Jean-François Lyotard and Fredric Jameson, I
will regard cool as resulting from sophisticated reworkings of its Romantic precursor,
produced via the postmodern strategies of cultural translation, collage and pastiche,
and thus central to the contemporary Byronic character. On a more general basis,
my thesis thus supports the widespread argument that Romanticism and
postmodernism share a wide range of themes and concerns. These manifold
parallels appear to be far from accidental. Via my examination of aesthetic
tendencies, I thus intend to further the already progressing interview between the
Romantic and the postmodern.
My analysis focuses on three recent manifestations of the Byronic hero in
US-American film and television. Kathryn Merteuil from the 1999 movie Cruel
Intentions will be treated as rare instance of a Byronic heroine. Via her closeness to
excess, she perpetuates a feminine version of the traditionally phallocentric sublime,
which is provoked by her invariably maintained cool attitude. Secondly, I will analyse
the Byronic vampire Edward Cullen from the novel adaptation Twilight (2008). The
vampire’s act of blood-sucking and the thus initiated conversion of his victim will be
read as a prime moment of sublimity, which the movie accordingly imagines in terms
of cool aesthetics. Finally, I will focus on the Byronic hybridity of Brian Kinney from
the Showtime series Queer as Folk (2000-2005). It is on the dance floor of his much
cherished club Babylon that the sublime moment of paradox and unattainable desire
is played out. This, in turn, becomes literally projected in a cool style, exploiting the
affinity of modern-day cool to youth culture, new media and high technology.