Abstract (eng)
This diploma thesis not only provides an analysis of the character of the adulterous wife but also investigates the sexual and political power struggle, which is the dominate force in the selected comedies. The plays will not only be compared as regards similarities and differences in the portrayal of characters and sexual politics, but also to find out whether the characters in Behn’s and Pix’s comedies are portrayed differently than those in the plays of their male counterparts. Moreover, this study provides information about the historical background, the main characters, the various cuckolding plots, the means of disguise and the language in the plays.
Women engage in extra-marital affairs not because of their lewdness, but because of the patriarchal system which forced many young women to marry for reasons of wealth and not for reasons of love. Due to the double sexual morality of the time, women’s adulterous affairs, in contrast to those of men, were condemned by the patriarchal society and therefore needed to remain unknown to their husbands. Furthermore, this study will illustrate that it is the rakes who initiate the cuckolding acts, but the clever wives and witty servants who design the plots.
Listed in chronological order, the following seven sex comedies were chosen for this analysis.
William Wycherley, The Country Wife 1675
Aphra Behn, Sir Patient Fancy 1678
John Dryden, The Kind Keeper; Or, Mr Limberham, 1678
Thomas Otway, The Soldiers’ Fortune 1680
Edward Ravenscroft, The London Cuckolds, 1681
Aphra Behn, The Lucky Chance; Or, An Alderman’s Bargain 1686
Mary Pix, The Spanish Wives 1696