Abstract (eng)
The Austrian architect Josef Frank significantly influenced a typically Viennese, moderately modern form of New Objectivity in the 1920s and 1930s. Even though Josef Frank did not only work as an architect but also dedicated much time to furniture and interior design. The present dissertation gives a comprehensive overview of his pursuits as a designer.
Starting from his early works of the 1910s, his activities with his former university colleagues Oskar Wlach and Walter Sobotka, with whom he founded the furniture company Haus & Garten (house & garden) in 1925, are at the core of this paper. The company featuring flexible and light furniture models, colorful textiles and an anti-doctrinaire interpretation of living space was an antithesis to the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshops) in the interwar period and contributed significantly to the further development of the Neues Wiener Wohnen (new style of living in Vienna) movement.
After emigrating in December 1933, Josef Frank continued to pursue interior design in Stockholm.
A further important part of this doctoral thesis deals with Josef Frank’s position within the international architectural world in the 1920s. Josef Frank's influence on later generations of architects and designers in Austria and Scandinavia is also investigated. The paper closes with a comprehensive catalog raisoneé, which lists furniture drafts and interior designs realized by Josef Frank.