Abstract (eng)
This work establishes a basis for reliable use of molecular biological methods for food pathogen detection with respect to Listeria monocytogenes. Real-time PCR (qPCR) was the detection method of choice. As a first step an existing conventional qPCR assay for L. monocytogenes was extended to qPCR use by constructing and testing an appropriate probe design. Subsequently, a rapid method, including the newly developed qPCR assay, was developed. In this way the qPCR assay was combined with a short enrichment protocol derived from the standard method (ISO 11290).
Concurrently the possibility of direct quantification of the target bacteria can be investigated to obtain quantitative information. The influence of food matrices and enrichment media on qPCR performance with respect to inhibitory effects was investigated.
In a next step towards reliable molecular biology based food pathogen detection, the necessity of an analytical chain, consisting of sample preparation, DNA isolation/purification and qPCR detection was considered. Hence, a sample preparation method is proposed to circumvent the disadvantages of combined and direct detection and to create the optimal conditions for qPCR detection protocols.
During development of this new sample preparation method the crucial point in every step was the localization of the target organisms. Most target pathogens in food and clinical diagnostics are colourless and invisible. Consequently, it is necessary to simulate the bacterial targets from the beginning of the development of a new protocol to establish the necessary chemical and physical parameters. Chromogenic bacteria meet that prerequisite. Therefore Micrococcus roseus was used in the developmental stage of the new method protocol