Abstract (eng)
Corruption, as a sociohistorical phenomenon, features among the biggest structural problems of developing countries and is responsible for financial losses of up to five percent of global economic performance. But corruption, especially political corruption, does damage also to Austrian economy and, more important, to its civil society by weakening trust and confidence in public authority. Where rent-seeking in public office and unlawful patronage are part of every-day political routine, detrimental effects on the perception of democracy and democratic structures are inevitable. Since political corruption in Austria – though generally perceived as morally reprehensible – still lacks clear and applicable legal definitions in most areas, it is high time to implement these together with appropriate sanctions for transgressors lest citizens already disenchanted with politics lose their faith once and for all.