Abstract (eng)
My diploma thesis, I’ve dedicated to “the security dimensions of the G-20”. It uses an amplified concept of the security terminus. It embraces, aside from the traditional military security realm, the Copenhagen security sectors, to wit the economical, political and environmental security dimension. Furthermore, I’ve adopted the concept of Prismatic Security by Zwitter and de Wilde who expanded the Copenhagen School on a local level and therefore, introduced local security areas such as food, health and personal security (the last reflects the bottom up perspective of the military security dimension). To mirror the current aspect of globalisation issues, I’ve also included the realm of informational security. Finally, I illuminate the importance of judical and ressource security.
The G-20 have been declared their group as the premier forum for international economic cooperation at the Summit in Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh 2009:Pkt.50). Hence the focus of my research lies in the economic security dimension of the post-Washtington G-20 (where the G-20 started to assemble in form of Leaders Summit in addition to the usual meetings of G-20 Finance Ministers and Centralbank Govornors). This chapter encompasses the reform of the international finance institutions, the new regulation regime with strengthend supervision and better risk management, globally unified high-level standards targeting transperancy and accountability, monetary and exchange rate policies as well as the concept for sustainable and balanced growth.
Within the political security dimension, I explore the commitments pledged by the G-20 in their development policy like ressource mobilization for low income or developing countries, their principles regarding financial inclusion, and plans of fiscal consilidation as basis for a health surrounding and functional political system. I will include the counteractions of the G-20 against corruption and financing of terrorism in the military security dimension. Their instruments to address tax haevens and non-cooperative jurisdictions I’ll deal with in the realm of juridical security. In the environmental security dimension I scrutinize the emphased issues affirmed or discussed by the G-20 with regard to curbing the use of fuel fossils, energy security and protection of the environment. Based on the Multi-Year Action Plan of Seoul I scrutinize the measures of the G-20 concerning achieving food and health security, and compare them with the facts provided by the FAO. Finally, I outline the sustainable impact and considerations of the G-20 within the field of resource security.