Abstract (eng)
The drug trade is a major problem for public order and health of citizens. This is the conclusion the EU has come under the European Pact to combat international drug trafficking.
The significant increase in drug consumption in the EU Member States in recent years has been the reason for the Union to support the fight against drug crime. Given the global nature of drug problems, the EU soon realized that no country is capable of the complex problems of international drug trafficking to solve alone. Prerequisite of an effective approach and effective fight against transnational drug crime is international cooperation. Therefore, the Union would seek to expand its cooperation with the United Nations and third party States as part of the EU's external relations.
In recent years, the West Africa region has increasingly become a major hub for cocaine from South America to Europe. The EU has responded to the threats emanating from that region in a comprehensive manner.
Since 2009, Europol is involved in the activities of the Union in the West African region. Europol produces regular analytical reports based on Europol's annual published report "EU Organised Crime Threat Assessment" (OCTA) to provide information on the security situation and the major criminal groups in West Africa, which are basis to the creation of initiatives and measures in the fight against drugs in the EU. Two joint platforms in Senegal and Ghana were established to accelerate the cooperation between the EU and the regional organizations in the fight against drug trafficking and to assist in building a local capacity.
Object of this thesis is to put the role of the European Police Office in the fight against drugs in West Africa under the aspect of the outsourcing of security and the security interests of the EU in that region in context.