Abstract (eng)
The present work deals with religiously motivated violence in Europe in the late
medieval and early modern period by the Catholic Church. Initially, the central concepts
of violence and religion are discussed and related to each other made. By critical
analysis of relevant literature a context is made between the dominant position of the
church, the nobility acting ambiguous, the absence of the modern state and the crimes
against religious persecution, against the background of "ordering" violence of the
feudal system, which are primarily physical in nature. Decisive here are justifying
actions and legitimation of violence on the part of the clergy, primarily Christianity and
its interpretation mentioned by the Roman dignitaries as the only true faith and
opponents persecuted as heretics. Presented is also a social discipline of the Church
by different interventions in the lives of people. Based on Peter Imbuschs significant
elements of the term violence four religious groups / movements as victims of (church)
are characterized by violence.