Abstract (eng)
This thesis aims to make a contribution to the better understanding of guidebooks and the images they convey. Therefore, it investigates the representation of the American region of New England as it is portrayed in four selected guidebooks: Lonely Planet, Rough Guide, Fodor’s and DK Eyewitness Travel. In order to do so, a content analysis is undertaken in which both quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to show the distribution of 20 categories (e.g. history, nature, culture, etc.) and to interpret more closely particular instances. Besides revealing the overall image which is promoted by the guidebooks, an emphasis is also put on aspects which are either particularly highlighted or only hardly covered or even completely left out by the authors. Moreover, special focus is set on the investigation of the support, enforcement or creation of stereotypes regarding the inhabitants of the region. Overall, the results of the empirical study showed that the image of the region is a distinct and yet very positive one. Though the shared name “New England” connotes a certain degree of homogeneity, the analysis revealed that the heterogeneity, the differences between the states, as well as the diversity of the individual states are emphasized and highlighted as a positive and unique feature of the region. The quantitative analysis disclosed that the categories ‘activities’, ‘history’, ‘nature’, ‘culture’ (including literature), and ‘food’ turned out to be the most frequently occurring. Moreover, the results also showed that less emphasis is, for instance, put on religion, politics, the institution and the effects of slavery and the contemporary situation of Native Americans. As regards the creation or reinforcement of stereotypes, it can be said that despite many attributes being state-specific, some characteristics seem to apply to a typical inhabitant of the region. Hence, it can be concluded that the guidebooks do indeed support the stereotypical image of the proud, tough, independent, intelligent and well-educated, patriotic, inventive, hearty, friendly, and yet reserved New Englander.