Abstract (eng)
This thesis is about Muslim women in the Northern part of Nigeria and the nature of their political action.
Due to the fact that the context of political activity is less in political parties or within a governmental context, the work focuses on the main question: What makes Muslim women act in a political way?
According to the fact that acting in political contexts is no modern innovation brought to Muslim women in Northern Nigeria, the thesis starts by backing this up with historical data – insofar as historical data exists. The data are mainly limited to one region, the current federal state Kano, to guarantee a better understanding and argumentation.
The drastic and vehement changes are then discussed in the section that follows. These changes caused by the successful Jihad at the beginning of the 19th century and by the British colonial policy of Indirect Rule one century later have had a fundamental influence on socio-political structures which can even be felt until today.
The 1960 Independence barely allowed for any immediate change for Muslim women in Northern Nigeria, either in their right to vote or in direct political action taking. In 1976, Muslim women were allowed to vote and step by step the moral boundaries became less and less. However, it was shown that Muslim women in Northern Nigeria mainly act in contexts that concern their daily life: family, friends and acquaintances, education and trade.
Therefore, the meaning and spheres of policy/polity and politics have to be expanded so that social aspects of life are respected in political debates. This allows for a new focus: The final two chapters highlight what Muslim women are acting and fighting for, individually or within societies of women – even under difficult circumstances caused by the sharia in criminal law implemented in 2000 in twelve federal states in Northern Nigeria.