Abstract (eng)
Henrik Ibsen conveys much social criticism through his work. His interest in the first or historical women's movement is undeniable. Therefore many academics refer to him as a feminist. This paper aims to refute this claim. The foundation for this thesis will be the play The Lady from the Sea (Fruen fra havet, 1888).
The first part of this paper will focus on previous research on Ibsen, elaborating on how he was conceived throughout diffent times. Also his female characters and prominent women's topics shall be of interest, in connection with actual research. A special focus will be laid on the 19th century, which influenced Ibsen himself greatly.
Two chapters will outline the first women's movement at the end of the 19th century in Europe and Norway in particular. In addition to that, a brief digression on Camilla Collet, who was strongly linked with this movement and hugely influenced Ibsen, will be included.
The second part of this paper will be dedicated to the play The Lady from the Sea and present my research. References to the women's movement that existed back in those times will be outlined. To do so, there will to be an analysis of the play's three main female characters, Ellida, Bolette and Hilde Wangel. A chapter on marriage, which incorporates Ibsen's own private life and his comprehension of marriage and divorce, will supplement this part. The analysis will conclude that Ibsen's interest in the women's movement is obvious in his plays. He himself, however, never actively supported that movement in any way. This, amongst other things, will be given as reasons and explanations why Ibsen should not be considered a feminist.