Abstract (eng)
The present study explores social representations of the economic crisis and the political and economic stakeholders of the crisis. It examines how economic experts and laypeople, and - in terms of economic development - optimistic and less optimistic people perceive and interpret the economic crisis and related economic and political actors. For this purpose, free associations to five stimulus words "financial/economic crisis", "government/politics", "financial institutions/banks", "managers/entrepreneurs" and "consumers/customers" were collected, combined into categories and evaluated through correspondence analysis. The results show differences in social representations of the economic crisis in all four groups. Experts see more complex and systemic events as causes, while laypeople seek to find culprits and in particular, blame individuals and corporations. Towards the end of the association process, social representations of the financial and economic crisis are linked towards a social context, given by such categories as „unfairness“ and „social problems“. The social representations of the actors are influenced by the social proximity to the group represented by the stimulus. Thus, differences between experts and laypeople can be observed, in particular concerning the social representations of banks and managers. For the same reason, government and politicians are rated most negatively, while consumers and customers are perceived in a passive role regarding the crisis. Results indicate that for restoring people's optimism and confidence in the economic system the public perception of government and politicians is crucial. Only if politicians are perceived as trustworthy and competent partners, confidence in the economy can be regained. Therefore, the transparent communication of ethical and moral attitudes of all political representatives is essential.