Abstract (eng)
The oil and gas industry is one of the essential parts of today’s global industry as its products are the main energy source and raw material for almost every production process. However, in the early years it faced drawbacks arising from the fact that oil and gas are part of a so-called common pool.
A Common pool is defined by the fact that its property rights were not successfully established and hence it is common goods. We face such situations in our everyday life using streets, parks, lights and many more commonly available services. Nevertheless there are problems arising, if such a common good contains resources, which are not endless. In such cases, racing for the good takes place and ultimately need to waste of resources.
This paper shall help to get a proper view on the common pool problem in the oil & gas industry and its premises. Subsequently possible solutions will introduced to the reader in order to point out their evolution by using empirical examples.
Finally the usage of existing historical examples undermines the hypothesis, that overall regulation led to a solution of the common pool problem and increased overall welfare.