Abstract (eng)
The increasing globalization and modernization processes are strikingly affecting the lives of many indigenous peoples in Mexico. City life is now seen as an integral component of their lives, such as is the case with a multicultural and multiethnic Mexico City. The indigenous populations have encountered many challenges due to the continuing economic, political, social and cultural changes.
Marginalization and increasing poverty of the indigenous populations in urban environments inevitably lead to transformations of cultural and social processes, as well as to a changing construction of identity through a confrontation with “the Other”. Nevertheless, these phenomena have also offered indigenous peoples potential opportunities for resistance and a chance to empower themselves, especially with the help of non-profit organizations.
Under these circumstances, the process of cultural reproduction in an urban area is particularly important, as it implies the experience of everyday life of indigenous peoples in that new place. In order to narrow my research and study unit, I decided to focus only on Mazahua people, so to demonstrate the situation and circumstances in which these Indians live in their place of origin and later in Mexico City. Moreover, the process of Mazahuas’ cultural reproduction in Mexico City will be addressed, as the focal point of the thesis. Of course, one has to remember that there are differences in specific characteristics of each group depending on their places of origin, and particularly in their forms of integration in the city.
Overall, this study on Mazahuas in Mexico City will demonstrate how they have changed their lifestyle in the city, without jeopardizing their deepest values, such as attachment to the place of origin and their traditional patterns. Most importantly, this thesis will show that Mazahua kinship relations are one of the cultural elements that have showed greatest persistence, even though many Mazahua members have moved to Mexico City and some of them have abandoned their native language.