Abstract (eng)
In the western European context Christianity is increasingly seen as an anachronistic religion. At the same time the Church claims the continuous validity of Christian life. But how is it possible to arrange today’s everyday reality with perceptions which seemingly haven’t changed for 2000 years? This paper examines, in what way the Liberation Theology, which tries to find answers to these questions, effects Christian succession. Starting from a localization of the contextually rooted Liberation Theology, its systematic will then be investigated on the basis of Jon Sobrino’s approach, a Spanish-Salvadorian theologian. Furthermore, the image of a “liberating” Jesus Christ is introduced in distinction to other beliefs and the terms “kingdom of God” and “resurrection” are viewed from a different perspective. On this basis the Liberation Theology is subsequently tested in three specific areas: Firstly, the obligation of the Church for the poor in the resolutions of the Latin American Episcopal conference in Medellin (1968) and Puebla (1979), and in the apostolic writing “Evangelii gaudium” (2014) by Pope Francis I. Secondly, the consequences of a Liberation Theology based Christianity on the propagation of the Gospel as good news for the poor. Finally, in the change of the traditional concept of martyrdom by examples of Latin American martyrs.
All the findings lead to the conclusion that the Liberation Theology is a possibility to live authentic Christianity in the world of today.