Abstract (eng)
The implementation of Web 2.0 and social media within modern society opens up a manyfold of new chances and possibilities for modern journalism, but also confronts it with possible challenges. Former users of news become the so-called 'produser', a hybrid between news-producer and consumer. Social networks like Facebook or Twitter managed to establish themselves within the news-making industry and are now implemented in modern newsrooms. This study is concerned with the question, whether the micro-blogging-platform Twitter could establish itself as a journalistic tool within Austrian newsrooms as well.
First, the thesis tries to explain the impact, which social media and the way they work, have on communication theory. The establishment of new forms of journalism, create new aspects, which can lead to changes within gatekeeper theory and agenda-setting hypothesis (amongst others). Furthermore, international studies on how Twitter has been implemented in modern journalism, build this thesis' foundation.
With the aid of an online survey, Austrian journalists were asked to rate, how and how much Twitter has already been implemented in Austrian newsrooms. In addition, they should comment on how important they think Twitter is nowadays. Findings show, that Twitter is not only used very frequently as a medium to broadcast news and to advertise journalistic work, but also as a way to interact with audiences and as a research tool. Most of the interviewed journalists state that social media and especially Twitter, are of quite high significance.