Abstract (eng)
The investigation at hand refers to Inge Morath’s 1954 trip to Spain as an example of a partial reintegration of Morath’s color work, found 2007 in the Magnum Archives, in her institutionalized œuvre. Despite Franco’s fascist regime, the magnum photographer travelled to Spain for some of her very first big commissions for commercial magazines, after which, on the weeklong road-trips that followed, she captured photographs that would enter her first monograph. The photographs of the 1954 Spanish excursion exhibit not only her range and diversity, but also show Morath’s extraordinary in-depth understanding of the history, language, and culture of the country, and mark a turning point in her professional development.
The goal of the following study is to bring to the foreground and critically analyze the varying discourses involving Morath’s photographs of the Spain trip. Critical examination of literature, qualitative interviews with experts of Inge Morath’s work, historical, archived, published, and art-historical contextualization, and the independent analysis of the photo- graphed material – with help of art-history and film-science categories – form the methodological pillars of the research. Venture into the archives, extensive analysis of published essays on photography, and direct confrontation with essays by Henri Cartier-Bresson, Brassaï, and Ernst Haas, shot at the time and within the geographical vicinity, allow for extensive insight into Morath’s working and archiving methods, as well as the extraction of individual qualities: In her pictures Morath exposed the simultaneity and interlocking of self-contradictory realities, developed opposing narratives into solid, historical accounts, and designed her visual reports as crosspoints of a globally thought out history of humanity.