Abstract (eng)
Universality, an essential characteristic of human rights, has been challenged by relativist arguments. This paper deals with the clash between relativist-universalist perspectives in respect to human rights; however, the paper argues that the conflict between cultural/ethical relativism and universal human rights can be reconciled. The early theoretical foundations of cultural relativism in anthropology are presented as well as its more recent debates. Due to its importance for human rights, particular focus is given to cultural/ethical relativism. The paper offers an overview of relativist manifestations at the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Human Rights Council. The UPR reviews of African Group of Member States of the United Nations are analyzed from UPR 1st session in April, 2008 – to its 22nd session in April/May, 2015.