Abstract (eng)
In this master thesis, four sentence variants which differ information structurally, syntactically, and prosodically are discussed and then examined in a pilot study.
The contrastive topic construction marks the starting point of the theoretical models. In German, it is marked by word order and prosody
The models are primarily concerned with the issue of when a contrastive topic is felicitously uttered, and how it differs from neutral informational focus. The notion of contrastive topic in discourse-driven models since Roberts (1998) is that it serves to mark a subquestion strategy, resolving the respective question under discussion only partially. The syntax-driven models make less specific constraints about the pragmatics of contrastive topic.
A similar, but purely prosodic construction, the rise-fall-rise contour (RFR) is discussed as well. Following up Constant's (2012b) argumentation, it is identified as a separate phenomenon on its own.
In order to figure out the felicity conditions of neutral information focus, contrastive topic, and RFR, but also potential differences in their contribution to constructing meaning, a judgement-based pilot experiment is conducted. Its setup makes use of polar questions and indirect answers, and the variables are set condition, answer meaning, and sentence variant.
The results suggest that one the one hand, lexical material and context, on the other hand, sentence variants may have a substantial influence on acceptability and meaning, but these effects are hard to be captured systematically.
The method itself is similarly difficult to be judged, but nevertheless a strong tendency towards overvaluation can be assessed.