Abstract (eng)
A variety of activities and functions requires independent actors who do their job free of extraneous motives, objectively and without external influence. In important cases, the requirement of independence of the people involved is explicitly required by law. One of the most comprehensive systems of statutory independence provisions can be found in §§ 271 to 271c UGB and refers to the activity of the statutory auditor.
These provisions were conceived in implementation and on the basis of the Auditing-Directive 2006/43/EC. They comply a generically formulated general clause for bias, a catalogue of threats to independence, that are to be respected in any audit, and another catalogue of reasons for exclusion establishing more stringent requirements for statutory audits of public interest entities. In addition these reasons for exclusion, that are defined for natural persons being auditors, are extended to the situation of audit firms and the network of auditors as well as for the case of the audit of consolidated financial statements. A temporary disqualification (cooling off) completes the independence system of the UGB. The analysis of the threats to independence provided in the UGB forms the main part of this paper.
In 2014 directive 2006/43/EC was amended by directive 2014/56/EU; in addition the directly applicable Auditing-Regulation (EU) 537/2014 laying down special provisions for public interest entities was issued at European level. The new European legal framework shall, inter alia, provide for more stringent independence requirements for auditors. By 17 June 2016 national provisions must be adapted to the changed European legal framework. The impact of changes in European law and any need for adjustment of existing national provisions (the general provisions and in particular those for the case of statutory audits of public interest entities) represent the second focus of the paper.