Abstract (eng)
Background: As part of the “Wiener Heimstudie” this work investigates the long-term consequences of experienced child abuse on the self-esteem of adults today. Since the self-image of a person and the perceived self-worth are essential components of the human psyche, this work verifies how serious consequences from experiences of violence and child abuse can be. The design of the present study did not only include victims of institutional violence, but did also consider effects of domestic violence on self-esteem.
Method: The affected group (133 abused victims from former protectories in Vienna) was compared with 72 people of the control group in terms of their current self-esteem, based on the Multidimensional Self-esteem Scale (MSWS). After splitting the control group in people with and without domestic violence experience, a three-group comparison was conducted. Finally, regression analysis was performed to determine significant predictors for the current selfesteem.
Results: Both, the affected group and the group with experiences of domestic violence showed significantly lower self-esteem than controls, taking into account that victims of institutional violence showed the lowest evaluations. Using regression analysis, significant predictors for the affected group and the control group and their general self-esteem could be revealed. While age impacts self-esteem positively and experienced emotional neglect had a negative impact on self-esteem for the affected group, control´s self-esteem showed deficits through emotional abuse as a strong predictive variable, while experiences of physical abuse or physical neglect can be considered as predictors for an increased self-esteem.