Abstract (eng)
This paper describes the development of a truly phenomenal and unique sequence throughout the course of history. Even though it was named rather late, it is known by almost anyone: Welcome to the Fibonacci numbers!
After almost being lost into oblivion for centuries this sequence finally made its breakthrough. Only due to a certain task, the so called Rabbit enigma the Fibonacci numbers gained worldwide fame and recognition. It's following ascend was extraordinary, rapid and the popularity as well as the interest about this sequence remains unbroken. Until today the Fibonacci sequence is the centre of countless mathematical studies and scientific research alike.
This paper aims to grant a general insight into the Fibonacci numbers. Thus, historic background as well as mathematical aspects will be discussed precisely. The lion's share however will be awarded to linear algebra, number theory, mathematical analysis, stochastic and geometry. The Fibonacci numbers will be thoroughly analysed regarding these mathematical disciplines and the most important findings alongside our endeavour shall be noted.
The last chapter reveals the biological facets about this exceptional sequence, in which the secrets of sunflowers, drones, pine cones, pineapples etc. will be the focus of our controversy. Furthermore, we shall come across cyclones, spiral galaxies and molluscs on our way through the mathematical nature. This paper is set to reveal both astonishing knowledge and observations in mathematical, as well as biological aspects of the Fibonacci numbers.