Abstract (eng)
This master’s thesis helps to answer the question, of how authority structures influence small groups or “a small group”, when exploring or exploiting something, with the help of experiments. So far, this question has been overseen by the literature, which handles small groups, authority structures and/or the big exploration, exploitation learning bloc. The main question that has interested scholars with regard to explorative or exploitative learning had been organisational design questions. However, the connection of small groups and explorative/exploitative learning is not hard to find. Moreover hierarchies are often found in small project teams as well. Consequently the question of how authority structures influence a small group’s performance, when engaging in explorative or exploitative learning could be of high interest for scholars and practical managers, who design these groups.
In the experiments of this thesis some unexpected errors occurred, which could partly be removed. Due to a weak used authority framing method, which displays the independent variable of the studies, no significant insights could be generated. However, what can be said is that both learning types are more complex than initially thought. Exploration cannot be compared to a simple creative task, but integrates diverse needs like risk taking, experimentation and structure in one. Similar can be stated about exploitative behaviour, which not solely benefits from structure but requires creativity as well.
The main benefits of this thesis are the practical recommendations made for future researchers, who want to examine this topic with the help of experiments as well. The presented tasks and measurement methods, represent a suitable experimental design for future studies.