Abstract (eng)
“The public financing of broadcasting in times of media and device convergence”
The Broadcasting Fees Act (RGG), which became effective on 1.1.2000, renewed the public financing of the ORF by proposing a new approach of collecting broadcasting fees. Already in the nineties of the previous century, the previous broadcasting license fees, which were conceptualized in telecommunication matters, turned into today’s broadcasting fees.
While first the Ministry of Transport was responsible for the fees, it is now the Ministry of Finances. This change was one of the consequences of the deregulation of the postal market. This liberalisation of the postal market did not only make disincorporation and privatisation happen, but it had also a strong influence on the concept of the Broadcasting Fees Act (RGG).
Until the turn of the millennium the collection of fees had to deal mostly with the (missing) willingness to sign up for the broadcasting fees. Nowadays the organisation has to cope with complex technical and legal issues. One reason for that is the steadily continuing media and device convergence blurring the line between broadcasting and other forms of electronic transmission of information.
There are two problematic issues being discussed recently: On the one hand it is the question under which conditions a device can be seen as a chargeable broadcasting reception device. On the other hand it is the question under which conditions programming fees can be collected besides the traditional broadcasting fees.
The present thesis is going to address both of those questions. In order to allow a better understanding of the topic, a short overview of the historic development of the financing of broadcasting will be given. Finally, the thesis will try to give a forecast of potential future scenarios of public broadcasting.