Abstract (eng)
Party membership is in decline in nearly all Western democracies. In this thesis, it is, however, argued that it is too soon to drop party member research altogether. Party member still fulfil vital functions in democratic systems (such as participation, representation, and candidate selection) as well as within the chain of delegation and accountability from parliament to governments and the executive. In addition, Austria nevertheless has a particularly high share of party members, a fact that is frequently recognized in comparative research. Due to these reasons and the fact that Austrian party members are notoriously understudied, this master thesis intends to answer the following three research questions: How representative are Austrian parties and their members? To what extent and how do Austrian party members engage themselves within and outside their parties? Moreover, which factors explain the decision to become a party member? After a comprehensive review of comparative research on party members, these questions are answered by using the data of the AUTNES Pre- and Post-Panel Study 2013. In summary, it can be said that Austrian parties are fairly representative when compared with other European parties. Certain societal groups, such as women, young and formally low-qualified citizens are significantly underrepresented. The analysis of party member activities has shown that at least more than a third of Austrian party members are completely inactive. However, in comparison with non-party-members, they show an increased interest in politics and political activities. Self-reports and a logistic regression show that several factors significantly contribute to the decision of joining a political party. In a final chapter, the results of this study are discussed in the light of previous research and normative implications are evaluated.