Abstract (eng)
“Working with someone’s hands” is one of the most natural and archaic activities of human life – however, what is it that defines the term “Handwerk” (handicraft, literally “hand work”) after all?
Writers, philosophers, sociologists as well as economists have tack- led this question in the past, as they do today, with their answers lead- ing them to different conclusions regarding role, relevance and future prospects of “Handwerk“. The present thesis aims at clarifying the conceptuality of different artisan fields and at more accurately characterising the sector that has always captivated humans the most – it is the sector that gives birth to unique products created by a masterly
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trained manufacturer, putting his whole heart into the manufacture of his products, and thereby emotionally touches the customer.
After giving a broad overview on the historic development of the term handicraft, “Handwerk”, the variety of possibilities regarding its interpretation, the difficulties in demarcating it from other economic sectors or from artistry, the author concludes, following historic and current publications as well as recent studies, that the digitalized and highly industrialized environment modern society lives in creates the need for analogue things. Humans start longing for tangible, corporeal things able to satisfy them on an emotional level. Consequently, the author re-shapes the term “Handwerk” in the meaning of “MenschWerk” (work of man), considering the triad of heart, brain and hand. The future of handicraft, its future success, could lie in this new definition of “Handwerk” in the sense of creating animated, almost enlivened objects.
The thesis concludes in deducing an entirely new, emotionally charged definition of handicraft, following its legal and functional definitions, but centring the often-overlooked emotional aspect: the emotional definition (“EMOTIONALDEFINITION”) of handicraft.